Isixhobo sokhuseleko seiqonga lokuphakamisa

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lweqonga lokunyusa, zininzi izixhobo zokhuseleko zeiqonga lokuphakamisa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezixhobo zokhuseleko ezichasene nokuwa kunye nokutshintsha kokhuseleko:

   1. Isixhobo sokhuseleko esichasene nokuwa

Isixhobo sokhuseleko esichasene nokuwa siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeiqonga lokuphakamisa, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuthembela kuyo ukuze kupheliswe ukwenzeka kweengozi zokuwa kwe-cage kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahlali. Ke ngoko, uvavanyo lwefektri yesixhobo sokhuseleko esichasayo singqongqo kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokushiya umzi-mveliso, iyunithi yokuhlola esemthethweni iya kulinganisa i-torque, ilinganise isantya esibalulekileyo, kwaye ilinganise ukunyanzeliswa kwentwasahlobo. Iyunithi nganye ihamba kunye nengxelo yovavanyo kwaye ihlanganiswe kwi-elevator. Uvavanyo lokulahla phantsi komthwalo olinganisiweyo lwenziwa, kwaye iqonga lokuphakamisa elisetyenziswayo kwindawo yokwakha kufuneka lihlanjululwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu. Isixhobo sokhuseleko esichasene nokuwa kweqonga lokunyusa eliye lanikezelwa iminyaka emibini (umhla wokuhanjiswa kwesixhobo sokhuseleko esichasayo) kufuneka kwakhona sithunyelwe kwicandelo lokuhlola elisemthethweni ukuze lihlolwe kwaye livavanywe, emva koko livavanywe kanye ngonyaka. . Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaye bathumela ukuba baye kuhlolwa, kwaye ezinye iindawo zokwakha azenzi novavanyo lokuwisa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu, becinga ukuba izixhobo zabo zokhuseleko lokulwa nokuwa zilungile, kodwa emva kokuba kwenzeke ingozi, bayazisola. Kutheni ungavavanyi kwaye ungenise ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo ngokwenkqubo? Kulungile ukuba iyunithi yomsebenzisi icinga ngokungaboni ukuba ayibi. Enyanisweni, umgangatho wesixhobo sokukhusela esichasayo sinokugwetywa kuphela ngokuvavanya kunye nokuhlolwa. Akunakwenzeka ukugqiba ukuba kulungile okanye kubi ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla. Kwezo zixhobo zokhuseleko ezichasene nokuwa eziye zasebenza ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthunyelwe ukuhlolwa kunye neemvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zilungile, kwaye kuphela ngokwazi ukuba senze ntoni sinokuthintela iingozi ezimbi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. (Ukuchongwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ezichasene nokuwa kungathunyelwa ku: IZiko leSizwe lokuHlola uMgangatho woMgangatho woMgangatho woKwakha weChangsha, iShanghai Academy yeSayensi zoKwakha, iYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiaotong, njl.njl.)

   2. Ukutshintshwa kokhuseleko

Izitshixo zokhuseleko lwelifti zonke ziyilwe ngokweemfuno zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa umda wocango locingo, umda wocango lwekheji, umda wocango oluphezulu, ukutshintshwa komda, ukutshintshwa komda ongaphezulu nasezantsi, ukunqanda ukunqanda ukhuseleko lwentambo, njl. njl. Kwezinye iindawo zokwakha , ukuze kugcinwe inkathazo, ezinye iinguqu zomda zicinywa ngesandla kwaye zifutshane-zijikelezwe okanye zonakaliswe kwaye azilungiswanga ngexesha, elilingana nokurhoxisa le mizila yokhuseleko yokukhusela kunye nokutyala iingozi ezifihliweyo. Umzekelo: I-cage yokuxhoma idinga ukulayishwa ngezinto ezide, kwaye i-cage yokuxhoma ayikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwaye idinga ukunwetshwa ngaphandle kwe-cage yokuxhoma, kunye nomda womnyango okanye umda womnyango ophezulu ucinywa ngokusemthethweni. Kwimeko yezibonelelo zokhuseleko ezingafezekanga okanye ezingaphelelanga ezikhankanywe ngasentla, zisathwala abantu kunye nemithwalo Olu hlobo lomsebenzi ongekho mthethweni luyihlaya ebomini babantu. Ukuze ugweme iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zeengozi, kuthenjwa ukuba iinkokeli zeyunithi ziya kuqinisa ulawulo, zifuna ngokungqongqo ukugcinwa kweqonga lokuphakamisa kunye nabaqhubi ukuba bajonge rhoqo ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kokutshintsha kokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo ukukhusela iingozi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lweqonga lokunyusa, zininzi izixhobo zokhuseleko zeiqonga lokuphakamisa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokutshintshwa kweegiya kunye neeracks, izinga lomthwalo wexeshana kunye ne-buffer:

   3. Ukunxitywa kunye nokutshintshwa kweegiya kunye neeracks

Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendawo yokwakha, indawo yokusebenza inzima, kwaye i-samente, udaka kunye nothuli alukwazi ukupheliswa. Iigiya kunye neeracks ziyagudlana, kwaye amazinyo asasebenza emva kokulolwa. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Njengoko sonke siyazi, iprofayili yezinyo kufuneka ifane nomqadi we-cantilever. Xa kunxitywe ubungakanani obuthile, igiya (okanye irack) kufuneka itshintshwe. Ndimele ndiyeke kangakanani ukuyisebenzisa ndize ndifake entsha endaweni yayo? Inokulinganiswa nge-25-50mm ye-micrometer eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo. Xa ubude besiqhelo sesiqhelo segiya bunxitywe ukusuka kwi-37.1mm ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-35.1mm (amazinyo ama-2), kufuneka kutshintshwe igiya entsha. Xa i-rack igugile, ilinganiswa ne-caliper yobunzima bezinyo. Xa ukuphakama kwe-chord yi-8mm, ubukhulu bezinyo bunxitywa ukusuka kwi-12.56mm ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-10.6mm. I-rack kufuneka itshintshwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iigiya ezininzi "zamazinyo amadala" kwindawo yokwakha. Iqonga lisekwinkonzo eshiywe lixesha. Ngezizathu zokhuseleko, amalungu amatsha kufuneka atshintshwe.

   4. Izinga lomthwalo wexeshana

Izinyusi kwindawo yokwakha zihlala zisebenza kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa liphezulu, kodwa ingxaki yenkqubo yokusebenza ye-motor ephazamisayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, oko kukuthi, ingxaki yesantya somthwalo wexeshana (ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yisantya somthwalo womthwalo) , echazwa njenge-FC=ixesha lomjikelezo womsebenzi/umthwalo Ixesha × 100%, apho ixesha lomjikelo womsebenzi lixesha lomthwalo kunye nexesha lokuhla. Iqonga lokunyusa kwezinye iindawo zokwakha liqeshwa yinkampani eqeshisayo kwaye isoloko ifuna ukuyisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lomthwalo wexeshana lemoto (FC=40% okanye 25%) alihoywa ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni le nto injini ingavelisi bushushu? Ezinye zisasetyenziswa nokuba zinevumba elitshileyo, olusebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ukuba isistim yokuhanjiswa kweelevayitha ayithanjiswanga kakuhle okanye ukuxhathisa ukubaleka kukhulu kakhulu, kugcwele kakhulu, okanye kuqalwa rhoqo, yinqwelo encinci etsalwa ngamahashe. Ke ngoko, wonke umqhubi kwindawo yokwakha kufuneka aqonde ingqikelelo yomjikelo womsebenzi kwaye enze ngokwemithetho yesayensi. Olu hlobo lweenjini ngokwalo luyilelwe ukusebenza okwethutyana.

5. Isithinteli

Umgca wokugqibela wokukhusela ukhuseleko lweqonga lokuphakamisa i-buffer kwi-elevator, okokuqala, kufuneka ifakwe, kwaye okwesibini, kufuneka ibe namandla athile, inokumelana nempembelelo yomthwalo olinganisiweyo we-elevator, kwaye idlale i-buffer. indima. Kwaye ngoku iindawo ezininzi zokwakha, nangona ezinye zisekiwe, kodwa akwanelanga ukudlala indima ye-buffer, akukho buffer konke konke kwindawo yokwakha, oku kuphosakele kakhulu, ndiyathemba ukuba umsebenzisi uya kuhoya uhlolo kwaye enze. ungawujongeli phantsi lo mgca wokugqibela wokuzikhusela.